I te Hononga o Amerika, kei te huri haere te whakataetae mō te mana whakahaere i roto i te matauranga horihori, e tohuhia ana e te pakanga i waenga i ngā tirohanga tōrangapū rerekē. I tetahi taha ko Donald Trump, he kaitautoko pakari mō te huarahi ringa-kore hei pupuri i te kaiārahi o Amerika i te ao i roto i te AI. I tetahi atu taha, ko te Kāwana Manapori o California, a Gavin Newsom, i haina i tētahi raupapa ture hou e aro ana ki te whakahaere i te AI i te 13 o Oketopa, 2025, me te arotahi motuhake ki te tiaki i ngā tamariki.
He Anga Whakahaere Matua mō te AI
Ko California, te kāinga o ngā kamupene hangarau 32 o runga rawa atu o te ao e 50, kei te whakatū i a ia anō hei kaitākaro matua i roto i te ture AI. Ko ēnei ture, i roto i ngā mea tuatahi o tō rātou momo i te US, e whakatakoto ana i ngā whakaritenga tino kaha ki ngā kaiwhakahaere o ngā mea e kiia nei ko ngā karetao kōrerorero "hoa"—ngā kaupapa i hangaia hei whai wāhi ki ngā kōrerorero me ngā kaiwhakamahi. Me whakauru e ēnei taputapu ngā ārai hei kimi me te aukati i ngā ihirangi e whakatairanga ana i te whara i a ia anō, i te whakamomori rānei.
Hei tāpiritanga, me tuku e rātou ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā ratonga tautoko hauora hinengaro ina hiahiatia.
Ko tētahi atu mahi nui e aro ana ki ngā tamariki: me tuku whakamaumahara ngā papaaho i ia toru hāora e tohutohu ana i ngā kaiwhakamahi taitamariki kia okioki, me te whakamārama kei te taunekeneke rātou me tētahi AI, ehara i te tangata. Ko te whāinga o ēnei mahi he tiaki i ngā taiohi ngoikore mai i ngā mōrearea hinengaro e pā ana ki te whakamahinga roa, te kore rānei e tirotirohia paitia o aua hangarau.
Te Whakatau i ngā Tūponotanga Tūpono o ngā Kōrerorero
I te hainatanga o ēnei ture, i whakanui a Gavin Newsom i te hiahia nui mō ngā "ārai" hei whakahaere i ngā hangarau hou pēnei i ngā karetao kōrerorero me ngā pāpāho pāpori. Ki te kore he tirotiro, i whakatūpato ia, ka taea e ēnei taputapu te "whakamahi kino, te tinihanga, te whakararu rānei" i ngā tamariki. Ka tautokona tana tūnga e ngā kēhi o te ao tūturu, pēnei i a Adam Raine, he taiohi nō California, 16 tau te pakeke, kua whakawakia e ōna mātua a OpenAI, me te kī he wāhi a ChatGPT ki te whakamomori o tā rāua tama.
Nā tēnei aituā kua piki ake te āwangawanga i waenga i ngā kaihanga ture mō te pānga o te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero AI ki te hauora hinengaro o ngā kaiwhakamahi rangatahi me ngā kaiwhakamahi ngoikore.
Te Whakahē i te Ahumahi Hangarau
Kua puta he whakahē nui mai i te umanga hangarau nā ngā ture hou. Ko TechNet, he rōpū e tohu ana i ngā kaitākaro nui pēnei i a Meta, Google, me OpenAI, kua tino whakahē i te anga ture. E kī ana rātou he tino koretake te whakamāramatanga o te "hoa kōrerorero karetao" ā, e whakaatu ana i te āwangawanga mō te riri o te mahi ture mō te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
Ki tā rātou titiro, ka taea e ēnei mahi te aukati i te auahatanga me te whakararu i te whakataetae o te rāngai hangarau o California—he tautohe e hangai ana ki te tūnga whakakore ture a Donald Trump.
Ko te perehitini o Amerika, me te tautoko pūtea a ngā tāngata pēnei i a Mark Zuckerberg o Meta me Sam Altman o OpenAI, e tautoko ana i te huarahi laissez-faire hei pupuri i ngā kamupene o Amerika ki mua i te whakataetae AI o te ao. Ki a Trump, ko te nui rawa o ngā ture ka whakararu i te kaha o ngā kamupene o Amerika ki te whakataetae ki ngā hoa whakataetae o te ao, inā koa i Haina.
Ngā Whakahekenga i Pupū Ake ai te Tautohe
Ahakoa tō rātou hiahia ki te tiaki i ngā tamariki, kāore anō kia tino makona ngā rōpū tautoko tamariki i roto i ngā ture hou o California. E whakahe ana ētahi i ngā whakaaetanga i tukuna i raro i te pēhanga mai i te umanga hangarau. Hei tauira, i whakawāteahia ngā karetao kōrerorero i whakamahia i roto i ngā kēmu ataata, i ngā kaiawhina reo rānei i ngā ture, he nekehanga i kitea e ngā kairīti he tukunga iho ki te tautoko a ngā kamupene.
Te Whakataurite i te Whakahoutanga me te kawenga
Ko tēnei pakanga i waenganui i te ture me te auahatanga e whakaatu ana i ngā wero o te whakahaere i tētahi umanga e tere whanake ana. Mā roto i ēnei mahi, e whai ana a California ki te whakataurite i tana tūranga hei kaiārahi AI o te ao me te whakapau kaha ki te tiaki i ōna tāngata whenua, inā koa ngā tamariki. Heoi, me te umanga hangarau kaha me te whakahaere ā-motu e tautoko ana i te whakakore ture, kei te tīmata noa te pakanga ki te hanga i te heke mai o te AI i te US. I waenganui i te tirohanga māia a Gavin Newsom me te huarahi tautoko-pakihi a Donald Trump, ko te ara whakamua mō te AI i Amerika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te taurite ngawari i waenganui i te ahunga whakamua hangarau me te haumaru o ngā kaiwhakamahi.
pūtake: RĀTAHI
