MuUnited States, makwikwi ekutonga muhungwaru hwekugadzira ari kutora danho guru, richiratidzwa nekupesana pakati pemaonero ezvematongerwo enyika anopikisana. Kune rumwe rutivi kune Donald Trump, mutsigiri akasimba wenzira yekubatsira kuchengetedza hutungamiriri hweAmerica pasi rose muAI. Kune rumwe rutivi, Gavhuna weDemocratic weCalifornia Gavin Newsom, uyo musi wa13 Gumiguru 2025, akasaina nhevedzano yemitemo mikuru yakanangana nekutonga AI, kunyanya pakudzivirira vana.
Dare Repamusoro-soro reAI
California, ine makambani makumi matatu nemaviri epamusoro-soro etekinoroji pasi rose, iri kuzvipa chinzvimbo chakakosha mumutemo weAI. Mitemo iyi, iri pakati peyekutanga yerudzi rwayo muUS, inoisa zvinodiwa zvakasimba kune vanobata machatbots anonzi "shamwari" - mapurogiramu akagadzirirwa kuita hurukuro nevashandisi. Zvishandiso izvi zvino zvinofanirwa kusanganisira dziviriro yekuona nekudzivirira zvirimo zvinokurudzira kuzvikuvadza kana kuzviuraya.
Pamusoro pezvo, vanofanirwa kuendesa vashandisi kune masevhisi ekutsigira hutano hwepfungwa kana zvichidikanwa.
Chimwe chiyero chakakosha chinonangana nevana: mapuratifomu anofanirwa kutumira zviyeuchidzo maawa matatu ega ega achikurudzira vashandisi vechidiki kuti vatore zororo uye achijekesa kuti vari kusangana neAI, kwete munhu. Matanho aya anovavarira kudzivirira vechidiki vari munjodzi kubva kunjodzi dzepfungwa dzinobatanidzwa nekushandiswa kwenguva refu kana kusatarisirwa zvakanaka kwetekinoroji dzakadaro.
Kugadzirisa Njodzi Dzingangoitika dzeChatbots
Mukusaina mitemo iyi, Gavin Newsom akasimbisa kudiwa kukuru kwe "zvidziviriro" zvekutarisira matekinoroji ari kubuda senge machatbots nesocial media. Pasina kutarisirwa, akanyevera, zvishandiso izvi zvinogona "kushandisa zvisina kunaka, kunyengedza, kana kuisa vana munjodzi". Maonero ake anotsigirwa nenyaya dzechokwadi, dzakadai sedzaAdam Raine, wekuCalifornia ane makore gumi nematanhatu ekuberekwa ane vabereki vakamhan'arira OpenAI, vachiti ChatGPT yakabatsira pakuzviuraya kwemwanakomana wavo.
Njodzi iyi yakawedzera kunetseka pakati pevamiriri vemitemo pamusoro pemhedzisiro yeAI yekutaura pahutano hwepfungwa hwevaduku nevasina dziviriro vanoshandisa.
Kusundidzirwa kweIndasitiri yeTekinoroji
Mitemo mitsva iyi yakakonzera kushorwa kukuru kubva kuindasitiri yetekinoroji. TechNet, sangano rinomiririra vatambi vakuru vakaita seMeta, Google, neOpenAI, rakatsoropodza zvikuru hurongwa hwemitemo. Vanoti tsananguro ye "companion chatbot" haina kujeka uye inonyatsoratidza kushushikana pamusoro pekutyisidzirwa kwekutongerwa mhosva kana vanhu vasingatevedzere mitemo.
Mukuona kwavo, matanho aya anogona kukanganisa hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva uye kukanganisa kukwikwidzana kwechikamu chetekinoroji cheCalifornia—nharo inoenderana nemaonero aDonald Trump ekubvisa mitemo.
Mutungamiri weUS, achitsigirwa nemari nevanhu vakaita saMark Zuckerberg weMeta naSam Altman weOpenAI, vanotsigira kuti pave nenzira yekurerutsa mitemo kuti makambani ekuAmerica arambe ari pamberi mumakwikwi epasi rose eAI. Kuna Trump, mitemo yakawandisa inogona kukanganisa kukwanisa kwemakambani ekuUS kukwikwidzana nevanokwikwidzana nenyika, kunyanya muChina.
Zvibvumirano Zvinokonzera Gakava
Pasinei nechinangwa chavo chekudzivirira vana, mitemo mitsva yeCalifornia haina kugutsa zvizere mapoka ekutsigira vana. Vamwe vanotsoropodza zvibvumirano zvakaitwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kubva kuindasitiri yetekinoroji. Semuenzaniso, machatbot anoshandiswa mumitambo yemavhidhiyo kana vabatsiri vezwi haana kubvumidzwa kubva mumitemo, danho rinoonekwa nevatsoropodzi senzira yekubvuma kurudziro yemakambani.
Kuenzanisa Innovation uye Mutoro
Kurwisana uku pakati pemitemo nekuvandudza zvinhu kunoratidza matambudziko ekutonga indasitiri iri kuchinja nekukurumidza. California, kuburikidza nematanho aya, inotsvaga kuyera basa rayo semutungamiri weAI pasi rose nekuzvipira kuchengetedza vagari vayo, kunyanya vana. Zvisinei, neindasitiri yetekinoroji ine simba uye hurumende yehurumende ichitsigira kubviswa kwemitemo, kurwira kuronga ramangwana reAI muUS kuri kutanga. Yakabatwa pakati pechiono chaGavin Newsom nemaitiro aDonald Trump ekutsigira mabhizinesi, nzira yekufambira mberi kweAI muAmerica yakavakirwa pakuenzanisa kwakapfava pakati pekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuchengetedzeka kwevashandisi.
Kunobva: LATIMES
