Dalka Mareykanka, tartanka loogu jiro awoodda sirdoonka macmalka ah ayaa qaadanaya go'aan muhiim ah, kaas oo ay ku jirto isku dhac u dhexeeya aragtiyaha siyaasadeed ee iska soo horjeeda. Dhinac waxaa taagan Donald Trump, oo ah u doode adag oo ku saabsan hab gacan-ku-rimis ah si loo ilaaliyo hoggaanka caalamiga ah ee Mareykanka ee AI. Dhanka kale, Guddoomiyaha Dimuqraadiga ee California Gavin Newsom, oo Oktoobar 13, 2025 saxiixay sharciyo taxane ah oo loogu talagalay in lagu xakameeyo AI, iyadoo si gaar ah diiradda loo saarayo ilaalinta carruurta.
Qaab-dhismeedka Sharciyeed ee Horudhaca ah ee AI
California, oo hoy u ah 32 ka mid ah 50-ka shirkadood ee ugu sareeya adduunka ee tiknoolajiyadda, ayaa isu dhigaysa inay tahay ciyaaryahan muhiim ah oo ku jira qawaaniinta AI. Sharciyadan, oo ka mid ah kuwa ugu horreeya noocooda ee Mareykanka, waxay ku soo rogaan shuruudo adag hawl wadeennada chatbot-yada loogu yeero "saaxiibka" - barnaamijyo loogu talagalay in lagu lug yeesho wadahadallo lala yeesho isticmaalayaasha. Qalabkani hadda waa inuu ku daraa ilaalin si loo ogaado loona xakameeyo waxyaabaha kor u qaada is-waxyeelaynta ama is-dilka.
Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa looga baahan yahay inay dadka isticmaala u wareejiyaan adeegyada taageerada caafimaadka dhimirka marka loo baahdo.
Tallaabo kale oo muhiim ah ayaa bartilmaameedsanaysa carruurta yaryar: goobaha waa inay diraan xasuusin saddexdii saacadoodba mar iyagoo kula taliyaya dadka isticmaala da'da yar inay nastaan oo ay caddeeyaan inay la falgalayaan AI, ee aysan ahayn bini'aadam. Tallaabooyinkani waxay higsanayaan inay dhallinyarada nugul ka ilaaliyaan khataraha nafsiga ah ee la xiriira isticmaalka muddada dheer ama si liidata loo kormeero ee tiknoolajiyadaas.
Wax ka qabashada Khataraha Suurtagalka ah ee Chatbots-ka
Markii uu saxiixayay sharciyadan, Gavin Newsom wuxuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday baahida degdegga ah ee loo qabo "ilaaliyeyaal" si loo maareeyo teknoolojiyada soo ifbaxaysa sida chatbots-ka iyo baraha bulshada. Isaga oo aan la kormeerin, ayuu ka digay in qalabkani uu "ka faa'iidaysan karo, khiyaanayn karo, ama khatar gelin karo" carruurta. Mowqifkiisa waxaa xoojiyay kiisaska dhabta ah, sida kan Adam Raine, oo ah 16 jir reer California ah oo waalidkiis ay dacwad ka gudbiyeen OpenAI, iyagoo ku eedeeyay in ChatGPT ay gacan ka geysatay isdilka wiilkooda.
Musiibadan ayaa sii kordhisay walaacyada sharci-dejiyeyaasha ee ku saabsan saameynta AI-ga wadahadalka uu ku leeyahay caafimaadka maskaxda ee dadka da'da yar iyo kuwa nugul.
Dib-u-soo-celinta Warshadaha Tiknoolajiyada
Xeerarkan cusub ayaa sababay caro weyn oo ka timid warshadaha teknolojiyadda. TechNet, oo ah urur matalaya ciyaartoyda waaweyn sida Meta, Google, iyo OpenAI, ayaa si adag u dhaleeceeyay qaab-dhismeedka sharci-dejinta. Waxay ku doodayaan in qeexitaanka "chatbot-ka saaxiibka ah" uu yahay mid aad u mugdi badan waxayna muujinayaan walaac ku saabsan khatarta ah in dacwad sharci ah la qaado haddii aan la raacin tilmaamaha.
Aragtidooda, tallaabooyinkani waxay joojin karaan hal-abuurka waxayna wiiqayaan tartanka qaybta tignoolajiyada ee California - dood la jaanqaadaysa mowqifka Donald Trump ee sharci-dejinta.
Madaxweynaha Mareykanka, oo ay dhaqaale ahaan taageerayaan shakhsiyaad sida Mark Zuckerberg oo ka tirsan Meta iyo Sam Altman oo ka tirsan OpenAI, ayaa u ololeeya hab aan la saadaalin karin si shirkadaha Mareykanka ay ugu horreeyaan tartanka caalamiga ah ee AI. Trump, sharciyeynta xad-dhaafka ah waxay halis gelinaysaa awoodda shirkadaha Mareykanka ee ay kula tartami karaan kuwa caalamiga ah, gaar ahaan Shiinaha.
Heshiisyada ayaa dhaliyay muran
Iyadoo ay ujeedadoodu tahay inay ilaaliyaan carruurta, sharciyada cusub ee California si buuxda uma qancin kooxaha u doodda carruurta. Qaar ayaa dhaleeceeya tanaasulka lagu sameeyay cadaadis ka yimid warshadaha teknolojiyadda. Tusaale ahaan, chatbot-yada loo isticmaalo ciyaaraha fiidiyowga ama kaaliyeyaasha codka ayaa laga dhaafay xeerarka, taasoo ay dhaleeceeyayaashu u arkeen inay tahay u janjeerin u ololeynta shirkadaha.
Isu-dheellitirka Hal-abuurka iyo Mas'uuliyadda
Dagaalkan u dhexeeya sharciyeynta iyo hal-abuurka ayaa muujinaya caqabadaha ka jira maamulka warshado si degdeg ah u koraya. California, iyada oo loo marayo tallaabooyinkan, waxay raadineysaa inay dheellitirto doorkeeda hoggaamiye caalami ah oo AI ah iyadoo ballanqaadaysa inay ilaalinayso muwaadiniinteeda, gaar ahaan carruurta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo warshado tignoolajiyadeed oo awood leh iyo maamul federaal ah oo doorbidaya ka-goynta sharci-dejinta, dagaalka lagu doonayo in lagu qaabeeyo mustaqbalka AI ee Mareykanka ayaa hadda bilaabmaya. Iyada oo la dareemayo aragtida geesinimada leh ee Gavin Newsom iyo habka Donald Trump ee ganacsiga taageera, waddada loo marayo AI ee Ameerika waxay ku xiran tahay dheelitirnaan jilicsan oo u dhaxaysa horumarka tignoolajiyada iyo badbaadada isticmaalaha.
source: LATIMES
