E-United States, umncintiswano wokubusa ekuhlakanipheni kokwenziwa uthatha inguquko ephawulekayo, ephawulwa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwemibono yezepolitiki ephikisanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kumi uDonald Trump, ummeleli oqinile wendlela yokusebenzelana ukuze kugcinwe ubuholi bomhlaba wonke baseMelika ku-AI. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMbusi weDemocratic waseCalifornia uGavin Newsom, owathi ngo-Okthoba 13, 2025, wasayina uchungechunge lwemithetho emisha ehlose ukulawula i-AI, egxile kakhulu ekuvikeleni izingane.
Uhlaka Lokulawula Oluqalayo lwe-AI
ICalifornia, ikhaya lezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezingu-32 kwezingu-50 eziphezulu emhlabeni, izibeka njengomdlali obalulekile ekulawulweni kwe-AI. Le mithetho, phakathi kwezokuqala zohlobo lwayo e-US, ibeka izidingo eziqinile kubasebenzisi bama-chatbot abizwa ngokuthi “abangane”—izinhlelo ezenzelwe ukuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni nabasebenzisi. Lawa mathuluzi manje kumele afake izindlela zokuvikela ukuthola nokuvimba okuqukethwe okukhuthaza ukuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka baqondise abasebenzisi ezinkonzweni zokusekela impilo yengqondo uma kudingeka.
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile sihlose izingane ezincane: amapulatifomu kumele athumele izikhumbuzo njalo emahoreni amathathu eluleka abasebenzisi abasebasha ukuthi bathathe ikhefu futhi acacise ukuthi basebenzisana ne-AI, hhayi umuntu. Lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukuvikela intsha esengozini ezingozini zengqondo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma okungalawulwa kahle kobuchwepheshe obunjalo.
Ukubhekana Nezingozi Ezingaba Khona Zama-Chatbots
Ekusayineni le mithetho, uGavin Newsom ugcizelele isidingo esiphuthumayo "sokuvikela" ukuphatha ubuchwepheshe obusha njenge-chatbots kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana. Ngaphandle kokuqapha, waxwayisa, la mathuluzi angase "axhaphaze, akhohlise, noma afake engozini" izingane. Ukuma kwakhe kuqiniswa amacala angokoqobo, njengalawo ka-Adam Raine, waseCalifornia oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala abazali bakhe abamangalele i-OpenAI, bethi i-ChatGPT ibe negalelo ekuzibulaleni kwendodana yabo.
Le nhlekelele ikhulise ukukhathazeka phakathi kwabenzi bomthetho mayelana nomthelela we-AI yengxoxo empilweni yengqondo yabasebenzisi abasebasha nabasengozini.
Ukusunduzwa Kwemboni Yezobuchwepheshe
Imithethonqubo emisha ibangele ukugxekwa okukhulu embonini yezobuchwepheshe. I-TechNet, inhlangano emele abadlali abakhulu njenge-Meta, i-Google, ne-OpenAI, igxeke kakhulu uhlaka lwezomthetho. Baphikisana ngokuthi incazelo ye-"companion chatbot" ayicacile kakhulu futhi iveza ukukhathazeka ngokusongela kwesinyathelo sezomthetho ngokungalandeli imithetho.
Ngokombono wabo, lezi zinyathelo zingavimbela ukusungula izinto ezintsha futhi zinciphise ukuncintisana komkhakha wezobuchwepheshe waseCalifornia—impikiswano evumelana nesimo sikaDonald Trump sokungalandeli imithetho.
Umongameli wase-US, osekelwa ngokwezimali ngabantu abanjengoMark Zuckerberg waseMeta noSam Altman wase-OpenAI, ukhuthaza indlela yokukhululeka ukuze kugcinwe izinkampani zaseMelika ziphambili emncintiswaneni womhlaba wonke we-AI. KuTrump, imithethonqubo eyeqile iyingozi yokuphazamisa ikhono lezinkampani zase-US lokuncintisana nezimbangi zamazwe ngamazwe, ikakhulukazi eShayina.
Izivumelwano Zibangela Impikiswano
Naphezu kwenhloso yayo yokuvikela izingane, imithetho emisha yaseCalifornia ayizange iwanelise ngokugcwele amaqembu amele izingane. Abanye bagxeka ukuvumelana okwenziwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela embonini yezobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, ama-chatbot asetshenziswa emidlalweni yevidiyo noma kubasizi bezwi akhululwa emithethweni, okuyisinyathelo esibonwa ngabagxeki njengokuzinikela ekugqugquzeleni izinkampani.
Ukulinganisa Ukuqamba Nokuzibophezela
Lokhu kungqubuzana phakathi komthethonqubo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kugqamisa izinselele zokuphatha imboni eshintsha ngokushesha. ICalifornia, ngalezi zinyathelo, ifuna ukulinganisela indima yayo njengomholi we-AI womhlaba wonke ngokuzibophezela ekuvikeleni izakhamuzi zayo, ikakhulukazi izingane. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imboni yezobuchwepheshe enamandla kanye nohulumeni kahulumeni othanda ukuqedwa kwemithethonqubo, impi yokwakha ikusasa le-AI e-US isanda kuqala. Njengoba ibanjwe phakathi kombono onesibindi kaGavin Newsom kanye nendlela kaDonald Trump yokusekela ibhizinisi, indlela eya phambili ye-AI eMelika incike ebhalansini elibucayi phakathi kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphepha komsebenzisi.
umthombo: I-LATIMES
