I-AI ichaza kabusha imingcele yamandla obuchwepheshe, kanti uJensen Huang, i-CEO ye-NVIDIA, ukhiphe isixwayiso esiqinile. Ekhuluma emcimbini wakamuva eLondon, wabikezela ukunqoba kweShayina emncintiswaneni we-AI esezingeni eliphezulu, ngenkathi egxeka kakhulu izinqubomgomo zase-US, ngokombono wakhe, ezivimbela intuthuko yaseMelika.
La mazwi, njengoba kubikwe yi-Financial Times, aqokomisa impikiswano: Imizamo yeWashington yokulawula iBeijing ingase isheshise ubukhosi besitha ngengozi.
Inzuzo Eyinhloko YeShayina
UHuang ukhomba iphuzu elibalulekile eShayina: uxhaso olukhulu lwamandla olunikezwa uhulumeni waseBeijing. Lezi zikhuthazo ezinkulu zivumela izinkampani zaseShayina ukuthi zikhulise izikhungo zedatha ezilambele amandla ngezinga elikhulu, okubalulekile ekuqeqesheni amamodeli e-AI athuthuke kakhulu.
Ngokungafani nezithiyo ezibhekene nabadlali base-US, ezinqunyelwe yizindleko zamandla eziphezulu kanye nemithethonqubo eqinile, iShayina izuza endaweni esekelayo ethuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwama-semiconductor akhethekile. I-NVIDIA, umholi womhlaba wonke kuma-GPU abalulekile e-AI, ibona ubuchwepheshe bayo obusezingeni eliphezulu budlula noma buphindaphindwa ngabancintisani bendawo abaphuma ngesivinini esikhulu.
Imikhawulo Yokuthumela Ngaphandle: “Iyalimaza”
Inhloko ye-NVIDIA ayisho lutho ngokubiza imikhawulo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe yase-US kuma-chip ayo ngokuthi “okungahambi kahle.” Njengoba zenzelwe ukunqanda ukukhuphuka kobuchwepheshe baseShayina, lezi zinyathelo, ezivimbela ukuthengiswa kwezingxenye ezithile zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezinhlanganweni zaseShayina, ziphuca i-United States imakethe enkulu kanye namathuba okusungula izinto ezintsha ngokubambisana. UHuang unxusa ukusheshiswa kokutshalwa kwezimali kwaseMelika, hhayi kuphela ku-R&D kodwa nakwengqalasizinda yamandla kanye nezinqubomgomo eziqhutshwa yizikhuthazo.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uthi iChina ngeke ifinyelele nje kuphela, izoqinisekisa ukuhola okungenakuqhathaniswa ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza ze-AI, amarobhothi athuthukile, kanye nezinhlelo ezizimele.
Umongo Obanzi Wezezwe
Ukuhlaziywa kukaHuang akuhlukile; kuhambisana nesimo sezwe esishubile lapho i-AI isibe yindaba yobukhosi bezwe. Njengoba iziqhwaga ezifana neHuawei neBaidu ziqhubeka nokuthola impumelelo naphezu kwezijeziso, i-United States isengozini yokubona ubuholi bayo buwohloka.
KuHuang, ukuphuthuma kusobala: guqula izithiyo zibe yizinto ezibangela ukusungula izinto ezintsha ekhaya.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, umjaho we-AI ungaphela ngefulegi elibomvu elindiza phezulu kwesikhulumi sobuchwepheshe bomhlaba wonke.
Lokhu kuvusa inkanuko kumema ukucabanga kabusha ngamasu omhlaba wonke ekusasa elibuswa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa.
